Título
Sarcopenia, but not sarcopenic obesity, is associated with clinically significant depressive symptoms in Older Mexican adults
Autor
ADRIAN MARTINEZ RUIZ
PALOMA ARLET ROA ROJAS
OSCAR ROSAS CARRASCO
Nivel de Acceso
Acceso Abierto
Materias
MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD - (CTI) BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA - (CTI) Sarcopenia - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Depresión - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Obesidad - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Envejecimiento - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Salud mental - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Geriatría - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Depression - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Obesity - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Aging - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Mental health - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)]) Geriatrics - ([Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)])
Resumen o descripción
Background: Sarcopenia and obesity have a high prevalence in Mexico. Evidence suggests that there is an association between these disorders and clinically significant depressive symptoms.
Objective: The aim of the study is to provide the rate and association of depressive symptoms in subjects with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in elderly Mexican.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analysis of data obtained from the FraDySMex study conducted in Mexico City (n=513). Depressive symptoms were assessed with the short version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies- Depression scale, and a cut-off point ≥ 5 indicated the presence of clinically significant depressive symptoms. A body mass index ≥ 30 defined obesity. Sarcopenia was assessed with the SARC-F questionnaire; a score ≥ 4 indicated the presence of sarcopenia. Sarcopenic obesity was defined as obesity along with sarcopenia. Two models were used to determine the association: one model assessed sarcopenia and depressive symptoms; the other one assessed them with sarcopenic obesity.
Results: The analysis included 513 subjects, and the mean age of the subjects was 71.7 ± 9.4; 80.1% were female. The prevalence of CSDS, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity was 40.5%, 10% and 7.9%, respectively. Sarcopenia was associated with depressive symptoms (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.35–5.14, p=0.004), but sarcopenic obesity was not associated with them (OR 1.86, 95% CI 0.89–3.89, p=0.09).
Conclusion: Our study found that subjects with only sarcopenia were more likely to have depressive symptoms than subjects with sarcopenic obesity. However, properly prospective studies are needed to better understand this association.
Editor
Insight Medical Publishing
Fecha de publicación
2018
Tipo de publicación
Artículo
Recurso de información
Formato
Adobe PDF
application/pdf
Fuente
Clin Psychiatry (2471-9854) vol. 4 (2018)
Idioma
Inglés
Relación
https://clinical-psychiatry.imedpub.com/sarcopenia-but-not-sarcopenic-obesity-is-associated-with-clinically-significant-depressive-symptoms-in-older-mexican-adults.php?aid=22936
Repositorio Orígen
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE GERIATRIA
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