Título
Mutually unbiased phase states, phase uncertainties, and Gauss sums
Autor
HARET CODRATIAN ROSU
Nivel de Acceso
Acceso Abierto
Identificador alterno
doi: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2005-00208-4
Resumen o descripción
"Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), which are such that the inner product between two vectors in different orthogonal bases is a constant equal to 1/d√, with d the dimension of the finite Hilbert space, are becoming more and more studied for applications such as quantum tomography and cryptography, and in relation to entangled states and to the Heisenberg-Weil group of quantum optics. Complete sets of MUBs of cardinality d+1 have been derived for prime power dimensions d=pm using the tools of abstract algebra. Presumably, for non prime dimensions the cardinality is much less. Here we reinterpret MUBs as quantum phase states, i.e. as eigenvectors of Hermitian phase operators generalizing those introduced by Pegg and Barnett in 1989. We relate MUB states to additive characters of Galois fields (in odd characteristic p) and to Galois rings (in characteristic 2). Quantum Fourier transforms of the components in vectors of the bases define a more general class of MUBs with multiplicative characters and additive ones altogether. We investigate the complementary properties of the above phase operator with respect to the number operator. We also study the phase probability distribution and variance for general pure quantum electromagnetic states and find them to be related to the Gauss sums, which are sums over all elements of the field (or of the ring) of the product of multiplicative and additive characters. Finally, we relate the concepts of mutual unbiasedness and maximal entanglement. This allows to use well studied algebraic concepts as efficient tools in the study of entanglement and its information aspects."
Editor
Springer Link
Fecha de publicación
2005
Tipo de publicación
Artículo
Versión de la publicación
Versión aceptada
Recurso de información
Formato
application/pdf
Idioma
Inglés
Relación
&
Rosu, H. Eur. Phys. J. D (2005) 36: 133. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2005-00208-4
Audiencia
Público en general
Sugerencia de citación
Planat, M.
Repositorio Orígen
Repositorio IPICYT
Descargas
478