Título

Physiology and Pathology of Innate Immune Response Against Pathogens

Autor

MARIA ALEJANDRA MORENO GARCIA

Nivel de Acceso

Acceso Abierto

Resumen o descripción

Pathogen infections are recognized by the immune system, which consists of two types

of responses: an innate immune response and an antigen-specific adaptive immune

response. The innate response is characterized by being the first line of defense that occurs

rapidly in which leukocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophils,

mast cells, dendritic cells, etc., are involved. These cells recognize the pathogen-associated

molecular patterns (PAMPs), which have been evolutionarily conserved by the diversity

of microorganisms that infect humans. Recognition of these pathogen-associated molecular

patterns occurs through pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors and

some other intracellular receptors such as nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD),

with the aim of amplifying the inflammation and activating the adaptive cellular immune

response, through the antigenic presentation. In the present chapter, we will review the

importance of the main components involved in the innate immune response, such as different

cell types, inflammatory response, soluble immune mediators and effector mechanisms

exerted by the immune response against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites; all

with the purpose of eliminating them and eradicating the infection of the host.

Producción Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas UAZ

Fecha de publicación

20 de diciembre de 2017

Tipo de publicación

Capítulo de libro

Recurso de información

Formato

application/pdf

Idioma

Inglés

Audiencia

Público en general

Repositorio Orígen

Repositorio Institucional Caxcán

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