¡La causa de México es la causa de América! : La unión de los liberales hispanoamericanos en estados unidos a través de la experiencia mexicana en el exilio, 1862-1867

Karina Grissel Mendoza Torres (2023, [Tesis de doctorado])

Es un estudio que refiere diversas formas de lucha política por parte de dos asociaciones civiles decimonónicas, conformadas a raíz de la acción bélica de las huestes francesas durante el periodo de 1862 - 1867 en el territorio estadunidense de California, Nevada, Oregon y Nueva York, a saber: las juntas patrióticas de California y el Club Mexicano de Nueva York. Ambos grupos propiciaron una serie de acciones colectivas tales como mítines, prensa de militante, recaudación monetaria y banquetes a favor del gobierno liberal de México y la ayuda pecuniaria del ejército mexicano. Se particulariza en la importancia de las celebraciones cívicas como el 16 de septiembre y el 05 de mayo, tanto en el territorio mexicano como en California, dónde se aprecia un discurso que legitimiza el nuevo orden político liberal, entre mezclado con el amor a la patria y sus próceres, al igual que la concepción de diversos conceptos como la libertad, la democracia y las instituciones republicanas. En este entramado político destaca la figura del ministro plenipotenciario de México, Matías Romero, parte fundamental y aglutinante tanto de las juntas patrióticas, El Club y el gobierno mexicano, representado en su persona. Se destaca su labor diplomática, de cabildeo político, pericia política y sutileza por saberse conducir entre los congresistas estadounidenses, los mexicanos y los hispanoamericanos que radicaban por tiempo determinado en territorio estadunidense. Resultado de la convivencia de funcionarios, diplomáticos e intelectuales hispanoamericanos como chilenos, peruanos, venezolanos, colombianos, argentinos y mexicanos, tanto en Nueva York como en Washington, se rescatará la tan anhelada Unión Americana y la defensa de los americanos en una época donde las hostilidades europeas, amenazaban a la prístinas Naciones quienes buscaban el establecimiento de repúblicas de corte liberal.

Liberalismo -- América Latina -- Historia Liberalismo -- Estados Unidos -- Historia Ideología Capitalismo Exiliados -- México -- Historia -- Siglo XIX Acciones Colectivas (Procedimiento civil) -- América Latina -- Siglo XIX América Latina -- Política y Gobierno -- Siglo XIX Estados Unidos -- Política y Gobierno -- Siglo XIX CIENCIAS SOCIALES HISTORIA HISTORIA

Diagnóstico para la caracterización de funciones normalizadas en el sector hídrico

Armando Mendiola Mauro Plata ANTONIO ROMERO CASTRO (2014, [Documento de trabajo])

Se presenta una aproximación de la descripción de algunos aspectos estructurales, económicos y técnicos que conforman el sector hídrico en México. El informe está conformado por una investigación bibliográfica, con algunos aspectos clave que permiten recabar información estadística, estructural y económica de las instituciones que conforman el sector hídrico. La segunda parte, a través de la aplicación de algunos instrumentos para recopilar información, se determinan algunos datos para identificar demanda de los 21 estándares de competencias labores que se han desarrollado dentro del Comité de Gestión por Competencias del sector hídrico.

Organismos operadores Recursos humanos Aspectos económicos Productividad Informes de proyectos CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Agricultural emissions reduction potential by improving technical efficiency in crop production

Arun Khatri-Chhetri Tek Sapkota sofina maharjan Paresh Shirsath (2023, [Artículo])

CONTEXT: Global and national agricultural development policies normally tend to focus more on enhancing farm productivity through technological changes than on better use of existing technologies. The role of improving technical efficiency in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction from crop production is the least explored area in the agricultural sector. But improving technical efficiency is necessary in the context of the limited availability of existing natural resources (particularly land and water) and the need for GHG emission reduction from the agriculture sector. Technical efficiency gains in the production process are linked with the amount of input used nd the cost of production that determines both economic and environmental gains from the better use of existing technologies. OBJECTIVE: To assess a relationship between technical efficiency and GHG emissions and test the hypothesis that improving technical efficiency reduces GHG emissions from crop production. METHODS: This study used input-output data collected from 10,689 rice farms and 5220 wheat farms across India to estimate technical efficiency, global warming potential, and emission intensity (GHG emissions per unit of crop production) under the existing crop production practices. The GHG emissions from rice and wheat production were estimated using the CCAFS Mitigation Options Tool (CCAFS-MOT) and the technical efficiency of production was estimated through a stochastic production frontier analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that improving technical efficiency in crop production can reduce emission intensity but not necessarily total emissions. Moreover, our analysis does not support smallholders tend to be technically less efficient and the emissions per unit of food produced by smallholders can be relatively high. Alarge proportion of smallholders have high technical efficiency, less total GHG emissions, and low emissions intensity. This study indicates the levels of technical efficiency and GHG emission are largely influenced by farming typology, i.e. choice and use of existing technologies and management practices in crop cultivation. SIGNIFICANCE: This study will help to promote existing improved technologies targeting GHG emissions reduction from the agriculture production systems.

Technical Efficiency Interventions CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA MITIGATION PRODUCTIVITY CROP PRODUCTION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Production vulnerability to wheat blast disease under climate change

Diego Pequeno Jose Mauricio Fernandes Pawan Singh Willingthon Pavan Kai Sonder Richard Robertson Timothy Joseph Krupnik Olaf Erenstein Senthold Asseng (2024, [Artículo])

Wheat Blast Tropical Regions CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA WHEAT PLANT DISEASES CLIMATE CHANGE PRODUCTION

Product profile development and prioritization: Important considerations

Yoseph Beyene (2023, [Objeto de congreso])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA MAIZE PRODUCTS BREEDING PROGRAMMES MARKET SEGMENTATION TECHNOLOGY GERMPLASM

Potential impacts of Ukraine-Russia armed conflict on global wheat food security: A quantitative exploration

Khondoker Mottaleb Gideon Kruseman Sieglinde Snapp (2022, [Artículo])

Violent conflict is a major cause of acute food crises. In 2021, at least 155 million people in 10 countries were severely food insecure and eight of those countries were experiencing armed conflict. On February 24, 2022, an armed conflict between Russian Federation (Russia) and Ukraine escalated. As Russia and Ukraine are major wheat exporters, this will aggravate the already precarious food security situation in many developing countries by disrupting wheat production and export and by accelerating price hikes in import-dependent developing countries. This study examines the potential impacts of this ongoing armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine on wheat price, consumption, and calorie intake from wheat. In doing so, it applies the conditional mixed process estimation procedure using information collected from 163 countries and territories for the years 2016–2019 from online database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The study shows that, on average, a 1% decrease in the global wheat trade could increase the producers' price of wheat by 1.1%, and a 1% increase in the producers' price could reduce the yearly per capita wheat consumption by 0.59%, daily calorie intake by 0.54% and protein intake by 0.64% in the sampled countries. Based on this, the study demonstrates that a 50% reduction in wheat exports by Russia and Ukraine could increase the producers’ price of wheat by 15%, which would induce a reduction in wheat consumption and dietary energy intake by at least 8%. Since wheat export has reduced from both Russia and Ukraine, to avoid a food crisis in developing countries, policies are suggested, including near term improvement of domestic wheat production by promoting improved agronomic practices to close yield gaps to meet a substantial portion of wheat self-sufficiency goals. In the long run, countries in Africa, East Asia and South America can explore expanding wheat into new land area. International donor agencies can play a key role in supporting the ongoing wheat research and development activities.

Export-Import CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA ARMED CONFLICTS CALORIES CONSUMPTION ELASTICITY FOOD SECURITY PRICES PRODUCTION WHEAT

Achieving wheat self-sufficiency in Brazil

Diego Pequeno Senthold Asseng (2024, [Artículo])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA WHEAT SELF SUFFICIENCY PRODUCTION

Nepal Seed And Fertilizer Project

Dyutiman Choudhary (2022, [Objeto de congreso])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA SEED FERTILIZERS SEED INDUSTRY PRIVATE SECTOR MAIZE RICE INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT COVID-19

Last mile seed delivery approaches in Sudan and beyond: an annotated bibliography

Hugo De Groote Paswel Marenya (2023, [Libro])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA SEED SYSTEMS SEED INDUSTRY BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Capital social y vulnerabilidad ante eventos meteorológicos extremos: lecciones desde el municipio de San Felipe, costa de Yucatán, México

DENISE SOARES DANIEL MURILLO LICEA (2013, [Artículo])

En esta contribución se hace un breve recorrido por los postulados del capital social desde la voz de sus principales referentes, para, a partir de ahí, buscar prácticas y expresiones del capital social en el municipio

de San Felipe, península de Yucatán, México. Se analiza la utilidad, los alcances y las limitaciones que posee dicho enfoque en la reducción de la vulnerabilidad social, explicando, de modo contextualizado y empírico, relaciones posibles entre los significados de capital social y su contribución en la reducción de la vulnerabilidad social frente a eventos meteorológicos extremos.

Capital social Vulnerabilidad Eventos meteorológicos extremos Yucatán CIENCIAS SOCIALES