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Escalamiento de las ecuaciones del flujo del agua subterránea mediante filtrado de Butterworth

ALVARO ALBERTO ALDAMA RODRIGUEZ MIGUEL MEJIA Roger Beckie (2006, [Artículo])

El flujo de agua y el transporte de solutos en medios geológicos se desarrollan en muchas escalas de longitud (poros del orden de milímetros hasta regiones que tienen kilómetros de longitud). Por lo mismo, hay escalas demasiado pequeñas para ser resueltas mediante un modelo o para ser observadas con los aparatos convencionales de medición. Aun cuando no es factible desarrollar modelos que resuelvan todas las escalas significantes, sí es posible desarrollar modelos de la dinámica de las escalas grandes. Estos modelos de escala grande no requieren la descripción explícita de las escalas pequeñas, pero deben incluir el efecto de las escalas pequeñas en la dinámica de las escalas grandes. La incorporación de tales efectos requiere la solución de un problema de cerradura. Por medio del uso de filtros de Butterworth se desarrolla una solución exacta para el problema de cerradura para el flujo del agua en un medio poroso con gran heterogeneidad. Se incluyen pruebas numéricas que validan los resultados teóricos.

Flujo de agua Medios porosos Transporte de solutos CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

Propaganda against Mexican women married to Chinese immigrants in Chihuahua 1920-1940

Vladimir Alejandro Armendáriz Romero Jesús Adolfo Trujillo Holguín (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

At the turn of the 20th century and at the beginning of the new revolutionary government stage in Mexico, the press was an effective way to disseminate propaganda for the nationalist ideology of the State. An important part of this diffusion covered the question of the racial constitution of the mexicans, which led to the need to convince the public that it was important to determine controls over women and with whom they married since they were responsible for the reproduction of the Mexican race. Therefore, a mixture of races considered undesirable, such as the Chinese, was detestable. This propaganda occurred in the context of national anti-Chinese and anti-Jewish campaigns in which they wanted to expel these foreigners on the pretext that their presence and mixing with them would result in degeneration. In Chihuahua there are indications of this propaganda, but also that women married to Chinese resisted this campaign against their families.

Racism gender social control mestizophobia propaganda Racismo género control social mestizofobia HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA

Hymenopteran parasitoid complex and fall armyworm: a case study in eastern India

Tapamay Dhar PRATEEK MADHAB BHATTACHARYA Mahesh Gathala Alison Laing (2024, [Artículo])

Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) has significantly affected maize crop yields, production efficiency, and farmers’ incomes in the Indian Eastern Gangetic Plains region since it was first observed in India in 2018. A lack of awareness by maize growers of the appropriate selection, method, and timing of insecticide application not only creates a barrier to sustainable FAW control but also contributes to increased environmental pollution, reduced human health and increased production costs. We demonstrated that FAW inflicted the most damage in early whorl growth stage of maize, regardless of whether chemical insecticides were applied. FAW egg masses and larvae collected from maize fields in which no insecticides had been sprayed showed high parasitism rates by parasitoid wasps; in contrast fields that had been sprayed had much lower rates of parasitism on FAW. Ten hymenopteran parasitoids were observed in maize fields across the study region, suggesting a diversity of natural methods to suppress FAW in maize at different growth stages. These included two FAW egg parasitoids and eight FAW larval parasitoids. Microplitis manilae Ashmead was the most abundant FAW larval parasitoid species, and Telenomus cf. remus was the dominant FAW egg parasitoid species. Endemic FAW parasitoids such as those observed in this study have great potential as part of a sustainable, cost-effective agroecological management strategy, which can be integrated with other methods to achieve effective control of FAW.

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA FALL ARMYWORMS MAIZE INSECTICIDES INSECT CONTROL