Chapter 7. The climate–security nexus Securing resilient livelihoods through early warning systems and adaptive safety nets

Peter Läderach Paresh Shirsath Steven Prager (2023, [Capítulo de libro])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE CHANGE CONFLICTS VULNERABILITY EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS

Genetic improvement of global wheat, including progress for enhancing insect resistance

Leonardo Abdiel Crespo Herrera (2022, [Objeto de congreso])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA GENETIC IMPROVEMENT WHEAT BREEDING CLIMATE CHANGE DISEASE RESISTANCE YIELDS

Phenotypic assessment of genetic gain from selection for improved drought tolerance in semi-tropical maize populations

Terence Molnar Somak Dutta Thanda Dhliwayo Samuel Trachsel Michael Lee (2023, [Artículo])

Drought Tolerant Population Topcross Water Deficit CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA DROUGHT TOLERANCE WATER MAIZE CLIMATE CHANGE GENETIC GAIN

User manual: How to use Agvisely to generate climate service advisories for livestock in Bangladesh

T.S Amjath-Babu Timothy Joseph Krupnik (2023, [Libro])

The Agvisely digital service for livestock integrates location-specific meteorological forecasts generated by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) with species specific biological thresholds for weather variables (Temperature, rainfall, and temperature-humidity index (THI). When a biological threshold is to be breached in next five days' forecast, the system automatically generates location-specific management advice for livestock farmers. Advisories are based on a decision tree developed by the Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI) and CIMMYT. Agvisely is a smart phone app and web-based service developed by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) CIMMYT with the support of USAID, securing the Food Systems of Asian Mega- Deltas (AMD) for Climate and Livelihood Resilience and the Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia (TAFSSA) initiatives in collaboration with Bangladesh Dept. of Agricultural Extension (DAE) and Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD).

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE SERVICES LIVESTOCK DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

Redesigning crop varieties to win the race between climate change and food security

Kevin Pixley Jill Cairns Santiago Lopez-Ridaura Chris Ojiewo Baloua Nébié Godfrey Asea Biswanath Das Benoit Joseph Batieno Clare Mukankusi Sarah Hearne Kanwarpal Dhugga Sieglinde Snapp Ernesto Adair Zepeda Villarreal (2023, [Artículo])

Crop Breeding Expert Survey CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE CHANGE CROPPING SYSTEMS FOOD SECURITY CROPS

Review of Nationally Determined Contributions (NCD) of Kenya from the perspective of food systems

Tek Sapkota (2023, [Documento de trabajo])

Agriculture is one of the fundamental pillars of the 2022–2027 Bottom-up Economic Transformation Plan of the Government of Kenya for tackling complex domestic and global challenges. Kenya's food system is crucial for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Kenya has prioritized aspects of agriculture, food, and land use as critical sectors for reducing emissions towards achieving Vision 2030's transformation to a low-carbon, climate-resilient development pathway. Kenya's updated NDC, as well as supporting mitigation and adaptation technical analysis reports and other policy documents, has identified an ambitious set of agroecological transformative measures to promote climate-smart agriculture, regenerative approaches, and nature-positive solutions. Kenya is committed to implementing and updating its National Climate Change Action Plans (NCCAPs) to present and achieve the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets and resilience outcomes that it has identified.

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE CHANGE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FOOD SYSTEMS LAND USE CHANGE AGRICULTURE POLICIES DATA ANALYSIS FOOD WASTES

Challenging the climate change effects on agriculture: need business unusual

ML JAT (2021, [Objeto de congreso])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE CHANGE FOOD SYSTEMS CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABILITY INNOVATION

Impacto del cambio climático en el desarrollo y requerimientos hídricos de los cultivos

Climate change impact on crop development and water requirements

WALDO OJEDA BUSTAMANTE WALDO OJEDA BUSTAMANTE MAURO IÑIGUEZ COVARRUBIAS MARTIN JOSE MONTERO MARTINEZ (2010, [Artículo])

Debido al impacto del cambio climático la modificación de los componentes del ciclo hidrológico, principalmente la evapotranspiración y la precipitación, tendrá un efecto radical en las demandas de riego y en la gestión de los sistemas de riego. Las proyecciones del cambio climático indican un

incremento de la temperatura ambiental, con variabilidad en el espacio y en el tiempo. En este trabajo se analizó el impacto esperado del cambio climático en las demandas hídricas y en el desarrollo de los cultivos usando proyecciones de cambio climático para el escenario de emisiones medio moderado (A1B), para las condiciones del Distrito de Riego 075, Río Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Due to the impact of climate change, the modification of water cycle processes, mainly evapotranspiration and precipitation, will have a radical effect on irrigation water demands and management of irrigation systems. Climate change projections indicate an increase in air temperature, with spatial and temporal variability. In this study, we analyzed the expected impact of climate change on water demands and crop development, by using climate change projections for the moderate-medium emissions scenario (A1B), for the conditions of Irrigation District 075, Río Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Evapotranspiración Riego Distritos de riego Cambio climático Demanda de agua INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA

Estudio sobre vulnerabilidad y adaptación al cambio climático

Gemma Millán ROBERTO ROMERO PEREZ DENISE SOARES ANTONINO GARCIA GARCIA OLGA LETICIA SOLIS HERNANDEZ (2014, [Documento de trabajo])

Este proyecto se formuló con el fin de esbozar lineamientos de políticas públicas en torno a la adaptación al cambio climático a partir de un estudio comparativo entre los ejes rectores señalados en los planes y programas gubernamentales (a nivel nacional y estatal) y las estrategias y políticas locales de adaptación. Para ello se planteó la necesidad de realizar una revisión sistemática de documentos y comunicaciones oficiales sobre cambio climático, centrando la atención en las medidas de adaptación. Este ejercicio partió de reconocer el panorama internacional, posteriormente se centró en las comunicaciones oficiales mexicanas y, por último, se examinaron los instrumentos de política sobre riesgo, vulnerabilidad y adaptación en Chiapas, particularmente en municipio de San Cristóbal de las Casas. Resultado de esta revisión se elaboró el documento “Adaptación al cambio climático: instrumentos y lineamientos de política pública en México”.

Cambio climático Análisis de vulnerabilidad Política ambiental Informes de proyectos CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Adaptation to climate change impacts on the coastal wetlands in the Gulf of Mexico Project

ALBERTO GUITRON DE LOS REYES (2017, [Documento de trabajo])

Mexico has been and continues to be particularly vulnerable to the impacts of global climate change. These impacts include an increase in sea surface temperature in the Gulf of Mexico, continuous sea level rise affecting coastal areas and inland basins, intensification of hurricanes, changes in the hydrological cycle with an increase in heavy rains and storms, longer and more frequent drought episodes, and net decreases in water run-off, among others. Given the long-term irreversible character of many of these changes and the nature of their impacts, it was critical for Mexico to begin a process of adaptation. Mexico’s National Communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have assessed the country’s vulnerabilities to climate change focusing on areas and sectors seen as particularly fragile in terms of its impacts. These include water resources, drought and desertification, and coastal zones, in particular the wetlands of the Gulf of Mexico.

The Global Environmental Objectives are: (a) to promote adaptation to the consequences of climate impacts in the coastal wetlands of the Gulf of Mexico, through the implementation of pilot measures that will provide information about the costs and benefits of alternative approaches to reduce the vulnerability of said coasts to climate change; and (b) to assess the overall impacts of climate change on the Recipient's national water resource planning, including the identification of potential response options, with a focus on coastal wetlands and associated watersheds.

Humedales Cambio climático Impacto ambiental CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA