¿Barbie científica? No, mujeres indígenas: el reto de ser científica en México

GABRIELA CASTAÑEDA CORRAL LILIAN DOLORES CHEL GUERRERO (2023, [Artículo])

En Barbie Land, un mundo de fantasía donde todo es perfecto y color de

rosa, habita Barbie, una muñeca joven y atractiva, que viste a la moda y es

profesionista y cuyo lema es: “Tú puedes ser lo que quieras ser”. Barbie

sólo tiene que decidir qué profesionista quiere ser e inmediatamente lo es.

Si decide ser bailarina, fotógrafa, abogada, doctora, astronauta o

científica, puede serlo sin que exista algún impedimento. Incluso, fue

galardonada con un Premio Nobel en Física con tan sólo desearlo. Pero

en la realidad, ¿qué tan fácil es hacer lo mismo que Barbie? ¿Su mundo es

igual al nuestro?

CIENCIAS SOCIALES SOCIOLOGÍA mujeres científicas, género, discriminación

Gobernanza del agua

DANIEL MURILLO LICEA DENISE SOARES JOSE LUIS MARTINEZ RUIZ ROBERTO ROMERO PEREZ EDUARDO LOPEZ RAMIREZ Gemma Millán Ricardo Víctor López Mera (2011, [Documento de trabajo])

El proyecto recoge diferentes concepciones de los términos "governance" y "governability", así como su aplicación en el contexto de la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos en México y otros países latinoamericanos, bajo una mirada crítica. El producto final es un documento que aborda los principales temas relacionados con la gobernanza del agua.

Escasez de agua Gestión integrada de recursos hídricos Gobernanza del agua Enfoque de género Pueblos indígenas Conflictos por agua Informes de proyectos CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Sexual harassment and stalking in female university students: negative emotions and coping with these forms of gender-based violence

Karla Jazmín Rodríguez Hernández ADRIANA RODRIGUEZ BARRAZA Maria Carolina Agoff (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

Stalking and sexual harassment, as expressions of gender violence in the field of higher education, are very pressing problems as they have been exhibited by the protest movements that have arisen in Higher Education Institutions. The objective of this work is to analyze the narratives of university women who experienced stalking and/or sexual harassment in Higher Education Institutions in the municipalities of Tampico and Ciudad Madero in the state of Tamaulipas. The purpose was to learn about their experiences and their way of dealing with these forms of gender violence, using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The technique used for data collection was the semi-structured interview. The selection of the informants was based on intentional sampling and the number of cases examined was guided by the saturation criterion, the total number of participants being thirteen. The analysis of the interviews shows that acts of stalking and sexual harassment provoke various emotions in women that can shed light on the problem of violence from the perspective of the victims, instead of considering only their own explanations, which are often rationalized or consistent with socially legitimized meanings. In sum, the study of emotions allows us to conclude that women within the university context suffer from a psychophysical discomfort that does not allow them to live a full university life.

Emociones instituciones de educación superior acoso sexual hostigamiento sexual violencia de género CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES Emotions, higher education institutions, sexual stalking, sexual harassment

Urban muralism in cities and towns of Chiapas. Configuring collective experiences and recovering urban spaces

Maria de Lourdes Morales Vargas (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

This article expresses some reflections on the practice of urban muralism and the result of the approach to urban muralism projects or initiatives that have taken place in some cities, towns and villages in the state of Chiapas. This approach has made it possible to describe the dynamics, forms of participation, processes and agents that participate in the configuration and collective expression of urban murals in these spaces. From descriptive ethnography and its tools it was possible to approach the experiences of urban intervention that coexist with the community, in streets, parks, business walls, houses. This has made it possible to understand the practice of urban muralism as an artistic, collective, community process, a project of regeneration or urban recovery and as a practice of symbolic production of incidence in the space where it is implanted, configuring multiple experiences.

URBAN MURALISM URBAN MURAL YOUTH CREATIVE PRACTICES RECOVERY OF URBAN SPACES muralismo urbano, mural urbano, arte calle, practicas creativas juveniles, proceso artístico. CIENCIAS SOCIALES; HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA CIENCIAS SOCIALES HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA

Vulnerabilidad social y construcción de capacidades para la adaptación al cambio climático: una propuesta con enfoque de género en Yucatán

DENISE SOARES Gemma Millán ROBERTO ROMERO PEREZ (2014, [Documento de trabajo])

Este informe busca enriquecer el debate sobre relaciones de género y cambio climático a través del desarrollo de un estudio de caso sobre vulnerabilidad frente a huracanes y estrategias de adaptación en cuatro localidades del estado de Yucatán. Cabe mencionar que este estado fue seleccionado dada su vulnerabilidad a eventos hidrometeorológicos extremos.

Cambio climático Impacto ambiental Análisis de vulnerabilidad Enfoque de género Informes de proyectos Yucatán CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Mujeres y nación. Discursos sobre identidades de género e identidades nacionales en la prensa femenina chilena de comienzos del siglo XX

Valeria Alejandra Olivares Olivares (2016, [Tesis de maestría])

Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Facultad de Historia. Programa Institucional de Maestría en Historia

In this text, the reader will find a study about public participation of women in the national discussion context, that occurred in the first two decades of the twentieth century in Chile. To get the objective we have chosen two hemerography sources self-styled "women's magazines": the workers paper La Alborada (1905-1907) and the publication of elite La Revista Azul (1914-1918), to approach the discources doomed to 'question feminine', construction of gender identities and processes of significance of women in the framework of the named readjusted of national identities, as a cultural practice. The text has been divided in three chapters. The first look for the study of the relationships found in the 'official'. The second chapter is about the female press production and identity marks that defined the public women affairs. Finally, the third chapter will focus on the discursive representations found in these two cases, by three analytical categories that allow us to understand the mechanisms of participation of women in the nation: instruction, moralizing and motherhood.

En el presente texto, el lector podrá encontrar un estudio sobre la participación pública de las mujeres en el marco de la discusión sobre 'lo nacional', acaecido en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XX en Chile . Para esto, se han escogido dos fuentes hemerográficas autodenominadas como "prensa femenina": el periódico obrero La Alborada (1905-1907) y la publicación de élite La Revista Azul (1914-1918), con el objetivo de abordar los discursos abocados a la 'cuestión femenina', la construcción de identidades de género y los procesos de significación de las mujeres en el marco de la denominada readecuación de las identidades nacionales, todo esto, como una práctica cultural. Así, el texto ha sido estructurado en tres capítulos. El primero busca revisar el contexto de estudio y las relaciones establecidas entre los discursos analizados con el 'oficial'. El segundo capítulo está orientado a la producción de la prensa femenina y las marcas identitarias que definieron el quehacer público de las mujeres. Finalmente, el tercer capítulo se abocará a las representaciones discursivas encontradas en estos dos casos, por medio de tres categorías analíticas que permiten comprender los mecanismos de participación de las mujeres en la nación: la instrucción, la moralización y la maternidad.

HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA FH-M-2016-0343 Opción en historia regional continental Identidades de género Identidades nacionales Prensa femenina Chile

Shopping centers at zmcm. The companies, location and production of a neoliberal urban space

Dante-Guillermo Celis-Galindo (2021, [Artículo, Artículo])

This work aims to analyze different aspects of shopping center at the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City as location, opening year and developer company. Also it will identify diverse characteristics, economic and political phases in the country as well as the role of the development companies and shopping centers as a producers of a neoliberal urban space. This paper presents the way shopping centers importance has growth and how it had become in a neoliberal city characteristic; with this the characteristics of these urban works are visualized and related with their construction companies and local governments which has caused the transformation of the city. After conducting a census, with more than two hundred shopping centers, the study was delimited to those with the greatest significance by size, location and developer. At the beginning of the paper, the characteristics that shopping malls should have for the realization of this work are mentioned. In a first section an approach is made to the theoretical elements of the city and the shopping center and therefore identifying the developers that most  nfluence this process; the second section addresses the characteristics of places by location and the characteristics that urban planners have depending on the area where they are; the third section discusses the years of opening, the squares and relates to government administrations and the economic characteristics of the country; and finally, a tour of the urban regulations in Mexico City and its latest modifications is made.

shopping center neoliberalism space urban space construction company centro comercial neoliberalismo espacio espacio urbano empresa constructora HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA

Gender parity and socioeconomic representation in subnational legislatures in Mexico: more equitable congresses?

Fernando Patron Katya Rodríguez Gómez (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

The article analyzes if gender parity in subnational legislatures in México has produced a more equitable social representation. It explores the plurality of gender parity in terms of socioeconomic differences, and female and male representation. Using data from Censo de Poderes legislativos Estatales 2020, the article classifies subnational legislators by socioeconomic levels and compared with CONEVAL’s methodology of social stratification in Mexico. The tested hypothesis is that gender parity has not produced a favorable impact on a more equitable political representation in socioeconomic terms so far. Female and male political representation continues to be dominated by upper socioeconomic levels.

Congresos locales México Representación política Paridad de género Clase social CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES Subnational Legislatures, social divisions, descriptive representation, gender parity, social class

The pedestrian trajectories derived from the barriers of the public space

Amanda Casillas Ana Victoria Casillas Zapata (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

Walking behavior respond to various factors, both internal and external, the first one is linked to the pedestrian's motivation, and the second one is linked to the opportunity offered by the built environment. The public space in the cities represents the main articulator of pedestrian movements, allowing flexible or fixed types of trips to be carried out. Therefore, those urban spaces that are detached from the network conformed by the pedestrian infrastructure could limit accessibility and alter the paths of travel. This study addresses the cases of three neighborhood parks that in recent years have had their configuration transformed by closing their perimeters in a partial or total way; the main objective of this study is to identify the types of pedestrian trajectories that derive from these barriers, as for those who move from within the neighborhoods and those who move from outside. These trajectories were analyzed under a qualitative approach and a descriptive scope. This allow us to determine that the parks, according to their disposition, have the potential to attract or repel the pedestrian movement, whether they were used as a destination or a connection place for displacement. In this way, it was possible to determine that the pedestrian trajectories are conditioned by the reduced permeability of these spaces.

Pedestrian mobility Public space Parks Barriers movilidad peatonal espacio público parques barreras conectividad HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA

Socio-spatial segregation of socio-environmental assets of public green spaces in the city of Durango, Mexico

Carlos Alejandro Custodio González Tania Ortiz Patricia Catalina Medina Pérez (2024, [Artículo, Artículo])

The current development model's accumulation logic has resulted in the emergence and consolidation of social processes like segregation, leading to differentiated access and availability of urban goods and services among social groups based on socioeconomic, ethnic, or societal standing. The current development model's accumulation logic has resulted in the emergence and consolidation of social processes like segregation, leading to differentiated access and availability of urban goods and services among social groups based on socioeconomic, ethnic, or societal standing. This disparity impacts employment levels, educational performance, urban decay, and environmental degradation. In this context, the article aims to examine the socio-spatial segregation in the access to socio-environmental amenities provided by public green spaces (EVP) in a medium-sized city, specifically Durango, Mexico. The analysis utilizes spatial analysis and statistical methods that involve five variables associated with EVPs: surface area, percentage, number, density, and the socioeconomic level of the population. A spatial pattern of segregation was identified through these variables, resulting in four clusters that impact how the city of Durango is inhabited, produced, reproduced, lived, and constructed.

sociospatial exclusion public space spatial autocorrelation spatial patterns spatial justice exclusión socioespacial espacio público autocorrelación espacial patrones espaciales justicia espacial CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES