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Autor: Iliana Carolina García Soria
Iliana Carolina García Soria (2023)
La disfunción sexual femenina puede ser secundaria a diversos factores
intervinientes por ejemplo la obesidad y una autopercepción alterada de la imagen
corporal contribuyendo a una prevalencia de hasta el 65.81%. Objetivo: Determinar
la relación que existe entre la función sexual y la autopercepción de la imagen
corporal en mujeres sanas de 20 a 40 años casadas o en concubinato, según su
estado nutricional. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo analítico,
transversal, observacional y prospectivo en la UMF No. 3, Cd Valles, SLP. Previa
autorización del protocolo y consentimiento informado, se aplicaron 2 instrumentos:
Índice de Función sexual Femenina y Test de Siluetas de Stunkard en el periodo
comprendido de febrero-octubre 2022, que valoran la funcionalidad sexual y la
autopercepción de la imagen corporal, determinándose además el estado nutricional
según el Índice de Masa corporal. Las diferencias se analizaron mediante la prueba
Chi cuadrada con una significancia estadística de p<0.05, ó el test de Razón de
verosimilitud. Adicionalmente para las variables de estado nutricional e imagen
corporal autopercibida se calculó concordancia mediante el Test de Kendall con un
valor significativo de p<0.05. Resultados: Se encontró que el 71% de las mujeres
presentan buena función sexual. El 59.6% de la población femenina estudiada
presenta una alteración de su estado nutricional. El 72% de mujeres con un estado
nutricional normal se autoperciben de manera correcta a su estado nutricional real
mientras aquellas con sobrepeso lo hacen en un 69.6% sin embargo las mujeres con
obesidad subestiman en su mayoría su estado nutricional en un 80.8%.
Conclusiones: La autopercepción de imagen corporal muestra una asociación
significativa a funcionalidad sexual y así mismo con el estado nutricional sin embargo
la función sexual no tiene una relación al estado nutricional.
Female sexual dysfunction may be secondary to various intervening factors such as
obesity and altered self-perception of body image contributing to a prevalence of up
to 65.81%. Objective: To determine the relationship between sexual function and
self-perception of body image in healthy women aged 20 to 40 years married or
cohabiting, according to their nutritional status. Material and methods: An analytical,
cross-sectional, observational and prospective study was carried out at UMF No. 3,
Cd Valles, SLP. After authorization of the protocol and informed consent, 2
instruments were applied: Female Sexual Function Index and Stunkard Silhouette
Test in the period February-October 2022, which assess sexual function and selfperception of body image, also determining nutritional status according to the Body
Mass Index. Differences were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a statistical
significance of p=0.05, or the Likelihood Ratio test. Additionally, for the variables of
nutritional status and self-perceived body image, concordance was calculated using
Kendall's test with a significant value of p<0.05. Results: It was found that 71% of the
women presented good sexual function. 59.6% of the female population studied had
an alteration in their nutritional status. 72% of women with a normal nutritional status
self-perceived their actual nutritional status as correctly to their real nutritional status
while those with overweight do so in 69.6% however women with obesity mostly
underestimate their nutritional status by 80.8%. Conclusions: Self-perception of
body image shows a significant association with sexual function and also with
nutritional status; however, sexual function does not have a relationship with
nutritional status.Female sexual dysfunction may be secondary to various intervening factors such as
obesity and altered self-perception of body image contributing to a prevalence of up
to 65.81%. Objective: To determine the relationship between sexual function and
self-perception of body image in healthy women aged 20 to 40 years married or
cohabiting, according to their nutritional status. Material and methods: An analytical,
cross-sectional, observational and prospective study was carried out at UMF No. 3,
Cd Valles, SLP. After authorization of the protocol and informed consent, 2
instruments were applied: Female Sexual Function Index and Stunkard Silhouette
Test in the period February-October 2022, which assess sexual function and selfperception of body image, also determining nutritional status according to the Body
Mass Index. Differences were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a statistical
significance of p=0.05, or the Likelihood Ratio test. Additionally, for the variables of
nutritional status and self-perceived body image, concordance was calculated using
Kendall's test with a significant value of p<0.05. Results: It was found that 71% of the
women presented good sexual function. 59.6% of the female population studied had
an alteration in their nutritional status. 72% of women with a normal nutritional status
self-perceived their actual nutritional status as correctly to their real nutritional status
while those with overweight do so in 69.6% however women with obesity mostly
underestimate their nutritional status by 80.8%. Conclusions: Self-perception of
body image shows a significant association with sexual function and also with
nutritional status; however, sexual function does not have a relationship with
nutritional status.
Tesis de maestría