Título

Propagación sexual y asexual de Brosimum alicastrum Swartz en Campeche, México

Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, Mexico

Autor

Santillán Fernández Alberto

Orlando Valentín Santiago Santes

Ezequiel Espinosa

ZULEMA GUADALUPE HUICAB PECH

FRANCISCO ALFONSO LARQUE SAAVEDRA

Jaime Bautista-Ortega

Nivel de Acceso

Acceso Abierto

Licencia

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Referencia de datos

datasetDOI/http://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n34.2021.07

Materias

RAMON - (AUTORES) SILVICULTURA - (AUTORES) VIVERO FORESTAL - (AUTORES) INJERTO - (AUTORES) ENRAIZAMIENTO DE ESTACAS - (AUTORES) ACODO AEREO - (AUTORES) BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA - (CTI) CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA - (CTI) BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL (BOTÁNICA) - (CTI) ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL - (CTI) ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL - (CTI)

Resumen o descripción

Brosimum alicastrum is a tree species in Mexico with wide potential for animal and human food, which is distributed naturally with no silvicultural management, so there is little information on the propagation methods of the species. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific research published on B. alicastrum, through literature review to know the techniques that exist on its propagation. In addition, the quality of the seedling obtained by sexual propagation and asexual methods (cuttings, layers and grafts) was evaluated in the nursery, by means of experimental designs. 550 scientific articles on B. alicastrum were found, the disciplines where they were published were: Ecology (44.18%), Botany (13.27%), Forest Sciences (11.27%, of which 2.54% worked propagation in the nursery), Zoology (11.09%), Agriculture (9.64%), Anthropology (5.45%) and others (5.10%). Regarding the seed propagation method, the best seedling quality was associated with low porosity substrates (bush soil) and containers with large diameters (36 cm). In the case of asexual propagation, with the layering method when peat was used as the substrate 90% survival was obtained, and by lateral grafting technique 75% yield was found. Due to the little research that exists on the propagation of the species, it is recommended that the selection of the propagation technique is based on the purpose of the seedling; if it is required to shorten the seed production cycles of B. alicastrum the asexual techniques grafting and layering can be more efficient. © 2022 Universidad Politecnica Salesiana. All rights reserved.

Fecha de publicación

2022

Tipo de publicación

Artículo

Versión de la publicación

Versión publicada

Recurso de información

http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/2845

Formato

application/pdf

Fuente

Revista de Ciencias de la Vida, 34(2), 105-116, 2022.

Idioma

Inglés

Sugerencia de citación

Santillán, A., Santiago, O., Espinosa, E., Huicab, Z., Larqué, F. y Bautista, J. (2021). Propagación sexual y asexual de Brosimum alicastrum Swartz en Campeche, México. La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida. Vol. 34(2):105-116.http://doi.org/10.17163/lgr. n34.2021.07.

Repositorio Orígen

Repositorio Institucional CICY

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