Title
The Mexican environmental flow standard: scope, application and implementation
Author
MARIA ANTONIETA GOMEZ BALANDRA
MARIA DEL PILAR SALDAÑA FABELA
MARICELA MARTINEZ JIMENEZ
Access level
Open Access
Subjects
Summary or description
With the implementation of the Official Mexican Standard NOM-011-CONAGUA-2000, the water balance of 730 basins has been calculated and its water availability agreement is published. This rule points out to allocate water for the environment only as an annual volume since methods for estimating environmental flows were not standardized in the country. In this paper, an analysis of the environmental flow standard and examples of the suggested hydrological methods are presented. For its implementation, some steps are taking place, mainly establishing environmental water reserves and building capacities. In addition, environmental allocations are becoming a common practice for all water projects, as well as setting limits to hydrological alterations by hydroelectric dams. The standard promotes the use of technical integration tools to analyze the responses of ecosystems to changes in the flow regime and adaptive management under different scenarios of water use. Although the main steps have been taken, its implementation as mandatory rule will take time.
Publisher
Scientific Research Publishing
Publish date
2014
Publication type
Article
Information Resource
Format
application/pdf
Source
Journal of Environmental Protection (2152-2219), 5(1)
Language
Spanish
Source repository
Repositorio institucional del IMTA
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