Pollen self-elimination CRISPR–Cas genome editing prevents transgenic pollen dispersal in maize

XUECAI ZHANG Chuanxiao Xie (2023, [Artículo])

Pollen Self-Elimination Transgenic Pollen Cas9 Gene CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA POLLEN CRISPR GENE EDITING MAIZE

Novel mutant alleles reveal a role of the extra-large G protein in rice grain filling, panicle architecture, plant growth, and disease resistance

Akshaya Biswal Daisuke Urano (2022, [Artículo])

Heterotrimeric G Proteins Extra-Large G Proteins Cas9 OsXLG CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CRISPR RICE PROTEINS PLANT GROWTH DISEASE RESISTANCE

Casinos: un análisis del encuentro de juego

LUIS ALBERTO HERNANDEZ CERON (2023, [Artículo])

"El análisis del casino como establecimiento social en México suele ser escaso y se enfoca, de manera regular, en el problema de la ludopatía; pero si ésta tiene que ver en gran medida con los casinos, ¿por qué no estudiarlos primero? Este documento es fruto de una investigación de campo en dos casinos de la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo, y parte de la pregunta: ¿cómo es el ordenamiento social básico del casino? El objetivo es reducir el tipo de organización llamada interaccional a patrones que pudiesen clasificar y describir los encuentros de juego. La observación participante no sistemática naturalista fue la metodología utilizada para entrar en los casinos como jugador y observar lo que ahí sucede. Los resultados apuntaron al rol y el marco totémico como dos patrones clave de organización social".

Casinos. Encuentro de juegos. Situación de acción de azar. Rol. Maquinación. CIENCIAS SOCIALES SOCIOLOGÍA SOCIOLOGÍA DE LOS ASENTAMIENTOS HUMANOS SOCIOLOGÍA URBANA SOCIOLOGÍA URBANA

Gestión de riesgo de desastres, género y cambio climático: percepciones sociales en Yucatán, México

Disaster risk management, gender and climate chage: social perceptions in Yucatan, Mexico

DENISE SOARES DANIEL MURILLO LICEA (2013, [Artículo])

El objetivo del presente trabajo es abonar a la reflexión de la articulación entre la gestión de riesgo de desastres y la equidad de género. Se presenta un estudio de caso en cuatro localidades del estado de Yucatán, México, sobre percepciones respecto al cambio climático y capacidades institucionales sobre gestión de riesgos. Para conocer las percepciones sociales locales se han utilizado los métodos de encuestas y entrevistas a informantes clave, y los resultados encontrados dan cuenta de la existencia de severos problemas en la institucionalidad municipal encargada tanto de la gestión de riesgo de desastres como de la promoción de procesos de mayor igualdad de género; además de esto, se registró un escaso conocimiento sobre los factores que provocan el cambio climático.

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the reflection on the link between disaster risk management and gender equity. It is presented a case study on perceptions about climate change and institutional abilities regarding risk management in four locations of the state of Yucatan, Mexico. In order to know the local social perceptions, surveys and interviews were administered to key informants, and the results account for the existence of serious problems in municipal institutions in charge of both disaster risk management and the promotion of processes to generate greater gender equality. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about the factors that cause climate change was recorded.

Cambio climático Desastres naturales Género Yucatán CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on food prices: Evidence from storable and perishable commodities in India

Subir Bairagi Ajay Kumar Mishra Khondoker Mottaleb (2022, [Artículo])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA COVID-19 FOOD PRICES CASE STUDIES

Applications of in vitro tissue culture technologies in breeding and genetic improvement of wheat

Akila Wijerathna-Yapa BHOJA BASNET (2022, [Artículo])

Wheat Biotechnology Genome Editing Cas9 CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CRISPR GENE EDITING TISSUE CULTURE WHEAT BIOTECHNOLOGY

Comprehending the evolution of gene editing platforms for crop trait improvement

deepmala sehgal Apekshita Singh SoomNath Raina (2022, [Artículo])

Cas9 Base Editing Prime Editing Epigenome Editing CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CRISPR ABIOTIC STRESS ARABIDOPSIS CROP IMPROVEMENT DNA ELECTROPORATION GENE EDITING RICE WHEAT

Agricultural value chains in Sudan: an annotated bibliography

Hugo De Groote Paswel Marenya (2023, [Libro])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAINS CASH CROPS FOOD CROPS LIVESTOCK SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS GENDER SOCIAL INCLUSION POSTHARVEST LOSSES BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Economic inequality and the impact of cash transfers in the state of Veracruz, México, 2008 to 2020

José Alejandro Pérez-Nájera Rogelio Javier Rendón Hernández (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

Income inequality in Mexico is extremely high and the federal states are considerably heterogeneous, which is why a regional analysis allows us to identify the fundamental characteristics, trends, and regional conditions for the implementation of redistributive policies.  We used microdata from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH) to analyze the evolution of income inequality in the state of Veracruz during the 2008-2020 period; To identify its sources and investigate how it was affected by monetary transfers, the income decomposition method is used to identify the ENIGH income sources and investigate preliminary COVID-19 effects. The results show evidence of a decrease in inequality in the period; relatively and marginally, it is identified that the observed decrease can be attributed to cash transfers. In recent years, transfers represented 30% of the income of the lowest deciles (I, II, and III) and the income elasticity of the Gini coefficient indicates that their increase represents a decrease in inequality.

Desigualdad ingresos monetarios elasticidad del ingreso Políticas Sociales distribución del ingreso CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES Cash transfers income elasticities inequality monetary income

Sustainability evaluation of contrasting milpa systems in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Santiago Lopez-Ridaura Tania Carolina Camacho Villa (2023, [Artículo])

The milpa agroecosystem is an intercropping of maize, beans, squash and other crops, developed in Mesoamerica, and its adoption is widely variable across climates and regions. An example of particular interest is the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, which holds highly diverse milpas, drawing on ancestral Mayan knowledge. Traditional milpas have been described as sustainable resource management models, based on long rotations within a slash-and-burn cycle in forest areas. Nevertheless, due to modernization and intensification processes, new variants of the approach have appeared. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of three milpa systems (traditional, continuous, and mechanized) in four case studies across the Peninsula, with emphasis on food self-sufficiency, social inclusion and adoption of innovations promoted by a development project. The Framework for the Evaluation of Agroecosystems using Indicators (MESMIS, for its Spanish acronym) was used for its flexible, participatory approach. A common group of indicators was developed despite regional differences between study cases, with a high level of farmer participation throughout the iterative process. The results show lower crop yields in traditional systems, but with lower inputs costs and pesticide use. In contrast, continuous milpas had higher value in terms of crop diversity, food security, social inclusion, and innovation adoption. Mechanized milpas had lower weed control costs. Profitability of cash crops and the proportion of forest were high in all systems. Highly adopted innovations across milpa types and study cases included spatial crop arrangement and the use of residues as mulches. However, most innovations are not adapted to local conditions, and do not address climate change. Further, women and youth participation is low, especially in traditional systems.

Milpa Intensification Processes Women and Youth Participation CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA SUSTAINABILITY INTERCROPPING FOOD SECURITY INNOVATION SOCIAL INCLUSION AGROECOSYSTEMS CASE STUDIES