Título
Scale up of microbial fuel cell stack system for residential wastewater treatment in continuous mode operation
Autor
Rodrigo Valladares Linares
Jorge Arturo Domínguez Maldonado
ERNESTO RODRIGUEZ LEAL
GABRIEL PATRON COPPEL
ALFONSO CASTILLO HERNANDEZ
Alfredo Miranda
Diana Diaz Romero
RODRIGO MORENO CERVERA
Gerardo Raymundo Cámara Chalé
CARLOS GUILLERMO BORROTO NORDELO
Liliana María Alzate Gaviria
Nivel de Acceso
Acceso Abierto
Identificador alterno
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020217
Referencia de datos
datasetDOI/https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020217
Materias
Resumen o descripción
The most important operational expense during wastewater treatment is electricity for pumping and aeration. Therefore, this work evaluated operational parameters and contaminant removal efficiency of a microbial fuel cell stack system (MFCSS) that uses no electricity. This system consists of (i) septic tank primary treatment, (ii) chamber for secondary treatment containing 18 MFCs, coupled to an energy-harvesting circuit (EHC) that stores the electrons produced by anaerobic respiration, and (iii) gravity-driven disinfection (sodium hypochlorite 5%). The MFCSS operated during 60 days (after stabilization period) and it was gravity-fed with real domestic wastewater from a house (5 inhabitants). The flow rate was 600 ± 100 L∙d−1. The chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorous were measured in effluent, with values of 100 ± 10; 12 ± 2; 9.6 ± 0.5 and 4 ± 0.2 mg∙L−1, and removal values of 86%, 87%, 84% and 64%, respectively. Likewise, an EHC (ultra-low energy consumption) was built with 6.3 V UCC® 4700 µF capacitors that harvested and stored energy from MFCs in parallel. Energy management was programmed on a microcontroller Atmega 328PB®. The water quality of the treated effluent complied with the maximum levels set by the Mexican Official Standard NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996-C. A cost analysis showed that MFCSS could be competitive as a sustainable and energy-efficient technology for real domestic wastewater treatment.
Fecha de publicación
2019
Tipo de publicación
Artículo
Versión de la publicación
Versión publicada
Recurso de información
Formato
application/pdf
Fuente
Water, 11(2), 217, 2019.
Idioma
Inglés
Relación
&
Alzate-Gaviria, L. (2019). Scale up of microbial fuel cell stack system for residential wastewater treatment in continuous mode operation. Water, 11(2), 217.
Sugerencia de citación
Valladares Linares, R., Domínguez-Maldonado, J., Rodríguez-Leal, E., Patrón, G., Castillo-Hernández, A., Miranda, A., ...
Repositorio Orígen
Repositorio Institucional CICY
Descargas
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