Debates contemporáneos sobre la eficacia de los derechos humanos en la globalización

ROBERTO MARTINEZ REGINO HECTOR ALEJANDRO RAMIREZ MEDINA (2023)

En esta obra se abordan temáticas vinculadas a las demandas sociales que se han convertido en una fuente de interés y de preocupación para la academia y que, además, son el resultado del esfuerzo constante y persistente de posturas científicas que han permitido la apertura y el continuo desarrollo de líneas de investigación para la innovación del conocimiento susceptible de aplicación. Hoy en día, cualquier actividad humana a nivel individual o social, así como las actividades de la sociedad civil organizada o incluso de las instituciones del Estado están necesariamente vinculadas con los dos grandes ejes de la obra que tiene el lector en sus manos: los derechos humanos y la globalización.

En ese orden de ideas, no es de sorprendernos que las investigaciones académicas aquí presentadas sean visiones contemporáneas de cambios coyunturales y de propuestas de cambio a la estructura de las sociedades y que se interrogan sobre la vigencia del Contrato Social.

Libro

CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO Derechos humanos y globalización, Derechos civiles ,Derechos humanos – Estudio de casos

Dimensionamiento de lagunas de estabilización

Facundo Cortés Martínez Alejandro Treviño Cansino Ana Cecilia Tomasini Ortiz (2017)

Tabla de contenido: Introducción -- Generalidades -- Fundamentos -- Hidráulica de los sistemas lagunares -- Bases teóricas para el diseño de sistemas lagunares -- Diseño de sistemas lagunares con diferentes arreglos -- Segundo proyecto en el diseño de sistemas lagunares con diferentes arreglos -- Ecosistemas de las lagunas de estabilización.

Introducción -- Generalidades -- Fundamentos -- Hidráulica de los sistemas lagunares -- Bases teóricas para el diseño de sistemas lagunares -- Diseño de sistemas lagunares con diferentes arreglos -- Segundo proyecto en el diseño de sistemas lagunares con diferentes arreglos -- Ecosistemas de las lagunas de estabilización.

Libro

Lagunas de estabilización Dimensionamiento Tratamiento de aguas residuales INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA

Plantas usadas para tratar la litiasis renal o cálculo renal en la región centro del estado de Yucatán, México

PEDRO ALEJANDRO VIL LALOBOS PERERA DANIELA ALEJANDRA MARTINEZ NATAREN MIGUEL ANGEL MUNGUIA ROSAS MARIA TERESA CASTILLO BURGUETE (2023)

En la actualidad, la medicina tradicional ofrece una alternativa terapéutica viable en pacientes principalmente del medio rural, donde está más arraigada y existen pocos recursos económicos e infraestructura para el tratamiento de enfermedades. En el estado de Yucatán la flora medicinal ha sido una opción importante para tratar la litiasis renal. Se presentan las principales plantas usadas como remedios para tratar la litiasis renal en la región centro de Yucatán, así como su proceso de preparación.

Artículo

CONOCIMIENTO TRADICIONAL FLORA NATIVA HUERTOS FAMILIARES KRUGIODENDRON FERREUM MEDICOS TRADICIONALES RHAMNACEAE BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL (BOTÁNICA) ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL

Microbiological Analysis of the Air in a Popular Fish Processing and Marketing Area

Angélica Sinaí Quintanilla Martínez Lizet Aguirre Güitrón Luis Daniel Espinosa Chaurand MAYRA DIAZ RAMIREZ ALEJANDRO DE JESUS CORTES SANCHEZ (2022)

"Fish are marketed as a food and consumed worldwide. During the production of food, contamination by microorganisms is possible through the air, soil, water, surfaces, food handlers, etc. The air does not have a natural microbial composition, but it is a vehicle for the transmission of microorganisms of economic and health interest because they are associated with food spoilage and human diseases. The objective of this study was the microbiological analysis of the air in an area popular for the processing and marketing of fish products in the city of Tepic Nayarit. Using the passive or sedimentation method to collect microorganisms present in the air, the proportion of aerobic mesophile bacteria, coliform bacteria, fungi and yeast was determined at different locations in the fish processing and marketing area for four weeks. The results indicated that the aerobic mesophiles had the highest counts among all the microbial groups analyzed at the twelve different sampling points during the four weeks of the study; their numbers ranged from 2.44 to 2.95 log CFU/m3/h, followed by molds with counts from 1.44 to 2.75 log CFU/m3/h, yeasts with counts from 0.7 to 2.01 log CFU/m3/h and coliforms with counts that ranged from 0.7 to 1.68 log CFU/m3/h. We determined the proportion of the viable microbiological population present in the air at the different sampling points of the study area; several of these sampling points presented values above those recommended by various agencies around the world. Knowledge of the biological hazards transported through the air is important to establish and reduce the risk to the health of occupants and the contamination pathways of processed and marketed fishery products that may be associated with spoilage and foodborne diseases."

Artículo

food safety, food quality, air pollution, airborne biohazard, environmental monitoring INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS ALIMENTOS HIGIENE DE LOS ALIMENTOS HIGIENE DE LOS ALIMENTOS

Seed integrity, effect of temperature and storage time on germination of Populus luziarum and P. primaveralepensis, endangered subtropical species from Mexico

César Jacobo Pereira MIGUEL ANGEL MUÑIZ CASTRO JOSE ANTONIO VAZQUEZ GARCIA Joel David Flores Rivas ALEJANDRO MUÑOZ URIAS FRANCISCO MARTIN HUERTA MARTINEZ (2022)

"Background: Populus luziarum and P. primaveralepensis are endemic species of western Mexico; growing in riparian forests they are critically endangered. The best way to conserve their seeds is unknown, which could be limiting for their conservation.

Hypothesis: The germinability of both subtropical species is like that of boreal and template Salicaceae species that disperse seeds in spring and early summer, as they germinate quickly with high percentages, and rapidly lose their viability when stored at ambient temperature.

Studied species: Populus luziarum and P. primaveralepensis. Study site and dates: Western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Jalisco, Mexico. October 2019.

Methods: The physical integrity of the seeds was assessed by X-ray imaging and compared with germinability. In addition, the effect of storage time (nine weeks) under two temperatures (4 and 21 °C) on the percentage and mean germination rate was evaluated.

Results: No significant differences were found between physical integrity and germination in freshly collected seeds for both species. Germination in the first 24 hrs was 91 and 95 % for Populus luziarum and P. primaveralepensis, respectively (week 0). Germination percentages were lower when stored at 21 °C, but P. primaveralepensis was decreased more slowly.

Conclusions: Seeds of subtropical Populus respond similarly to those of species from temperate and boreal climates with early seed dispersal, a crucial condition for establishing ex situ reforestation and conservation programs."

Artículo

Salicaceae Seed physical integrity Seed storage conditions Subtropical endemic species White poplars BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL (BOTÁNICA) BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL (BOTÁNICA)

Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and severe male reproductive organ impairment (Germinal Epithelial Loss): Study on a mouse model and on human patients

URIEL ALEJANDRO LOPEZ LEMUS RAQUEL GARZA GUAJARDO ORALIA BARBOZA QUINTANA ALEJANDRINA RODRIGUEZ HERNANDEZ José Guzmán Esquivel ALEJANDRO GARCÍA RIVERA VIOLETA M. MADRIGAL PÉREZ LAURA ELVIRA GARCÍA LABASTIDA ALEJANDRO DAVID SORIANO HERNANDEZ MARGARITA DE LA LUZ MARTINEZ FIERRO IRAM PABLO RODRIGUEZ SANCHEZ ELIZABETH SANCHEZ DUARTE ARIANA CABRERA LICONA GABRIEL CEJA ESPIRITU IVAN DELGADO ENCISO (2018)

Metabolic syndrome (MS) has been associated with testicular damage. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multisystemic disease that affects different organs, but its effect on the testes is unknown. A study analyzing germ cell involvement on BALB/c mice was carried out. A parallel comparative study was conducted that investigated alterations in the germinal epithelium of male humans that died from an unrelated acute event. The complete medical histories and histologic samples of the thoracic aorta, liver tissue, and testicular tissue from the deceased subjects were collected. The degree of germinal epithelial loss (DGEL) was evaluated and the clinical and histologic data were compared between individuals with and without NAFLD. The only metabolic or morphologic variable that caused a significant difference in the DGEL, in both the animal model and humans, was the presence of liver steatosis. The percentage of steatosis was also correlated with the percentage of the DGEL. In humans, steatosis (greater than 20%) increased the risk 12-fold for presenting with a severe DGEL (OR: 12.5; 95% CI [1.2, 128.9]; p = .03). There was no association with age above 50 years or MS components. Steatosis grade was also correlated with atherosclerosis grade. NAFLD was a strongly associated factor implicated in severe DGEL, as well as the testis was identified as a probable target organ for damage caused by the disease. his finding could result in the search for new approach strategies in the management of men with fertility problems. Further studies are required to confirm these results.

Artículo

MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD Germ cells Atherosclerosis Testis Metabolic syndrome