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Fernando Nuno Dias Marques Simoes (2021, [Dataset])

Registro de informacion general multidisciplinaria de cenotes de la peninsula de yucatan, proveniente de la base de datos de cenoteando.mx

CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS SOCIALES

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Fernando Nuno Dias Marques Simoes (2021, [Dataset])

Registro de informacion general multidisciplinaria de cenotes de la peninsula de yucatan, proveniente de la base de datos de cenoteando.mx

CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Sustainability evaluation of contrasting milpa systems in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Santiago Lopez-Ridaura Tania Carolina Camacho Villa (2023, [Artículo])

The milpa agroecosystem is an intercropping of maize, beans, squash and other crops, developed in Mesoamerica, and its adoption is widely variable across climates and regions. An example of particular interest is the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, which holds highly diverse milpas, drawing on ancestral Mayan knowledge. Traditional milpas have been described as sustainable resource management models, based on long rotations within a slash-and-burn cycle in forest areas. Nevertheless, due to modernization and intensification processes, new variants of the approach have appeared. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of three milpa systems (traditional, continuous, and mechanized) in four case studies across the Peninsula, with emphasis on food self-sufficiency, social inclusion and adoption of innovations promoted by a development project. The Framework for the Evaluation of Agroecosystems using Indicators (MESMIS, for its Spanish acronym) was used for its flexible, participatory approach. A common group of indicators was developed despite regional differences between study cases, with a high level of farmer participation throughout the iterative process. The results show lower crop yields in traditional systems, but with lower inputs costs and pesticide use. In contrast, continuous milpas had higher value in terms of crop diversity, food security, social inclusion, and innovation adoption. Mechanized milpas had lower weed control costs. Profitability of cash crops and the proportion of forest were high in all systems. Highly adopted innovations across milpa types and study cases included spatial crop arrangement and the use of residues as mulches. However, most innovations are not adapted to local conditions, and do not address climate change. Further, women and youth participation is low, especially in traditional systems.

Milpa Intensification Processes Women and Youth Participation CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA SUSTAINABILITY INTERCROPPING FOOD SECURITY INNOVATION SOCIAL INCLUSION AGROECOSYSTEMS CASE STUDIES

Regional analysis of the wage discrimination in the indigenous workers in Mexico

Christian De la Luz-Tovar SIBYL ITALIA PINEDA SALAZAR (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

The objective of this research is to estimate and decompose the wage gap between indigenous and non-indigenous workers by region in Mexico, to examine whether there are regional differences in the existing wage inequality that a priori affects the indigenous population and whether these differences can be attributed to the job profile of this group or by systematic labor discrimination against them. Using the data from the 2018 National Household Expenditure Revenue Survey (ENIGH-N) and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, it was found that indigenous workers face a wage gap in all regions of the county. But, this gap is more pronounced in the center and south regions, where, on average, the associated component with labor discrimination has a percentage greater than 56. In contrast, in the north-central and northern regions of Mexico, the residual component is on average less than 33%, which suggests that the wage gap is explained by differences in productivity between groups.                         

Labor economics Ethnicity wage gap Indigenous population Regions Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition Economía laboral Brecha salarial étnica Población indígena Regiones Descomposición de Oaxaca-Blinder CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Estudio de rotación prematura relacionada a factores socio demográficos en la empresa regiomontana de perfiles y tubos

JOSE FERNANDO CAMACHO VALLEJO (2022, [Tesis de maestría])

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-7690

En este trabajo de investigación se estudiaron los factores sociodemográficos de los trabajadores del área de producción de la empresa regiomontana de perfiles y tubos con el objetivo de analizar la relación que estos presentan en la rotación prematura del personal.

El análisis de dichos factores como atributos de cada trabajador fue obtenido a través de un levantamiento por medio de encuestas a cada trabajador, así como la información obtenida en las hojas de aplicación a los puestos de entrada y durante el proceso de contratación.

La salida del personal fue acotado a una duración de máximo tres meses, derivado de estudios previos que muestran que la mayor cantidad de rotación prematura sucede durante los primeros tres meses laborando en la empresa.

Con dichas variables seleccionadas como factores propuestos predictores de la rotación prematura fueron; estado civil, nivel de educación, número de hijos, estado de origen y presencia de algún crédito financiero activo.

Maestro en Economía Aplicada

CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS ORGANIZACIÓN Y DIRECCIÓN DE EMPRESAS ESTUDIOS INDUSTRIALES

Instruments, allies or adversaries: the presence of the media in the legislations of Mexican states

Salvador De-León-Vázquez (2023, [Artículo, Artículo])

In this article, we analyze how the media are conceptualized in the legislation of Mexican states. Our starting point is the consideration that the rights of information and communication are recognized and guaranteed by General Constitution and federal laws, who has been thoroughly examined. However, there are very few studies focusing on state or local laws. The theoretical basis comes from discussions on media development and public communication. The methodology consisted of a cartography and subsequent argumentative analysis of a corpus of media-related articles in Mexican state legislations. The findings reveal three general media conceptualizations in the legal instruments examined: as instruments, as allies or as adversaries. The conclusions discuss the implications for democratic development.

Legislation Communication rights Media Media development Public communication Legislación Derechos de la comunicación Medios de comunicación Desarrollo mediático Comunicación pública CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES

El Estado en la sociedad : análisis interpretativo de tres casos en México

EDER DE JESUS PEREA CASANOVA (2019, [Tesis de maestría])

Estudio de casos

Estado, El

Política de vivienda

Movimiento obrero

Historia

CIENCIAS SOCIALES

La gobernanza municipal del agua : la influencia del capital social y las capacidades gubernamentales en los municipios de Morelos

AKETZALI ARIADNA ARTEAGA CARPINTEYRO (2019, [Tesis de maestría])

Abastecimiento de agua

Capital social (Sociología)

Política gubernamental

CIENCIAS SOCIALES

La gobernanza municipal del agua : la influencia del capital social y las capacidades gubernamentales en los municipios de Morelos

AKETZALI ARIADNA ARTEAGA CARPINTEYRO (2019, [Tesis de maestría])

Abastecimiento de agua

Capital social (Sociología)

Política gubernamental

CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Las relaciones internacionales de los gobiernos locales : el caso de México

ITZEL GABRIELA DELGADILLO MALDONADO (2019, [Tesis de maestría])

Política exterior

Gobierno local

Relaciones exteriores

CIENCIAS SOCIALES