CARAVANAS Y CARAVANERAS. SOBRE LA REPRODUCCIÓN SOCIAL Y LA RE-EXISTENCIA EN LA MIGRACIÓN COLECTIVA

ANDREA MARGARITA NÚÑEZ CHAIM (2024, [Tesis de doctorado])

“El viernes 12 de octubre de 2018 me encontraba en San Salvador cuando, al igual que miles de personas en Centroamérica, me enteré vía Facebook y WhatsApp de un grupo de personas que se estaban reuniendo en la Terminal Metropolitana de San Pedro Sula para salir de Honduras “en caravana.” Alrededor de 300 personas se habían congregado para caminar juntas y, en ese momento, se proponían llegar México, a Tapachula. La noticia era transmitida en vivo por Facebook a través de las páginas de algunos periodistas locales y HCH Televisión Digital, uno de los medios de mayor difusión en el país. El propósito de caminar juntos y juntas era “evitar más muerte y sufrimiento en la ruta de los migrantes hondureños,” según una de las primeras publicaciones de Facebook que hizo la convocatoria. La idea de llegar a Tapachula era para “pedir refugio al gobierno mexicano,” y así poder emigrar de manera visible, no escondiéndose, ni agachando la cabeza. La transmisión en vivo de HCH se compartió cientos de miles de veces, a mí me llegó por WhatsApp. La difusión de la caminata para salir del país se viralizó e hizo que más de siete mil personas decidieran dejar Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua entre el 12 y el 19 de octubre de 2018 cuando, lo que posteriormente se llamó la “primera” caravana, cruzó la frontera con México. Todo inició así, como algo inesperado, espontáneo, con unas decenas de personas que en una semana se multiplicaron en varias miles. La iniciativa empezó a difundirse en redes sociales y medios locales. En un inicio la noticia pasaba desapercibida más allá de San Pedro Sula. Pero en un par de días el bulto de gente en la terminal empezó a crecer y llamar cada vez más la atención”.

Inmigrantes - Condiciones sociales. Caravanas de migrantes. Migración transnacional. Migración de retorno - América Latina. Migrantes - Organización. Tesis - Doctorado en Antropología, CDMX. CIENCIAS SOCIALES DEMOGRAFÍA DEMOGRAFÍA GEOGRÁFICA MOVILIDAD Y MIGRACIONES INTERNACIONALES MOVILIDAD Y MIGRACIONES INTERNACIONALES

Editorial: Genome wide association studies and genomic selection for crop improvement in the era of Big Data

Alison Bentley Charles Chen Nunzio D'Agostino (2022, [Artículo])

Allele Mining High-Throughput Phenotyping Genomic Estimated Breeding Value CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CROP IMPROVEMENT DNA CHROMOSOME MAPPING GENETIC LINKAGE GENOMES GENOTYPING GERMINATION HEAT STRESS QUALITY CONTROL SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM TRITICUM AESTIVUM GENETIC DIVERSITY (AS RESOURCE) HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING

URBAN GREEN AND RESILIENCE: AN EXPLORATION IN CÓRDOBA, FORTÍN AND AMATLÁN, VERACRUZ, MEXICO

Rafael Arturo Muñoz-Marquez Trujillo Juan Valente Hidalgo Contreras (2022, [Artículo, Artículo])

This article shows the amount and location of Urban Green (VU) in Amatlán, Córdoba and Fortín, Veracruz, Mexico, in the context of urban resilience to global warming. The objectives of this work are: 1) to know the situation of this resource in terms of its availability (endowment) by present area; 2) measure the distances that separate the green from the population; and 3) determine the population served through the Public Urban Green (VUP) and Urban Green in general (VU-NDVI), as well as contrast with the endowment and distance recommendations of the Secretariat of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development (SEDATU).. The working hypotheses are: a) Fortn, Córdoba and Amatlán have a VUP allocation below that recommended by the WHO, but have the possibility of higher allocations, considering the VU-NDVI; and b) Fortín, Córdoba and Amatlán have a VUP system at a maximum distance of 400 meters from each block, and contain VU-NDVI areas at smaller distances. With census and cartographic data, satellite image processing, use of Geographic Information Systems, field verification of the data, and statistical analysis, the amount of VUP and VU-NDVI, the green area endowments per inhabitant, and the distances that separate the two types of green in the population. The results showed, on the one hand, that the allocation of VUP per inhabitant is below the WHO recommendations, but not the VU-NDVI and, on the other hand, that the VUP exceeds the maximum distance recommended by SEDATU, but not thus the VU-NDVI. Finally, it is pointed out that, although the majority of the population is served with VUP in accordance with SEDATU (although with very varied surfaces), the VU-NDVI serves 100% of it. The results show the potential of the latter to increase the share of green in cities such as those analyzed.

Urban green, resilience, endowment, distance, global warming Verde urbano resiliencia dotación distancia calentamiento global CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Análisis de metodologías para la obtención de nuevos escenarios de cambio climático a menor escala, que incluyan estadísticos y métodos dinámicos para México: informe de la parte estadística

MARTIN JOSE MONTERO MARTINEZ (2017, [Documento de trabajo])

Cambio climático Simulación Modelos de circulación general CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

Low nitrogen narrows down phenotypic diversity in durum wheat

Tesfaye Geleta Aga Bekele Abeyo (2023, [Artículo])

Clusters Durum Wheat Nitrogen Efficiency CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA HARD WHEAT GENETIC DIVERGENCE NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX NITROGEN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS

The Banana MaWRKY18, MaWRKY45, MaWRKY60 and MaWRKY70 Genes Encode Functional Transcription Factors and Display Differential Expression in Response to Defense Phytohormones

SERGIO GARCIA LAYNES VIRGINIA AURORA HERRERA VALENCIA Lilia Guadalupe Tamayo Torres VERONICA LIMONES BRIONES FELIPE ALONSO BARREDO POOL FRAY MARTIN BAAS ESPINOLA Ángel Gabriel Alpuche Solís CARLOS ALBERTO PUCH HAU SANTY PERAZA ECHEVERRIA (2022, [Artículo])

"WRKY transcription factors (TFs) play key roles in plant defense responses through phytohormone signaling pathways. However, their functions in tropical fruit crops, especially in banana, remain largely unknown. Several WRKY genes from the model plants rice (OsWRKY45) and Arabidopsis (AtWRKY18, AtWRKY60, AtWRKY70) have shown to be attractive TFs for engineering disease resistance. In this study, we isolated four banana cDNAs (MaWRKY18, MaWRKY45, MaWRKY60, and MaWRKY70) with homology to these rice and Arabidopsis WRKY genes. The MaWRKY cDNAs were isolated from the wild banana Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis, which is resistant to several diseases of this crop and is a progenitor of most banana cultivars. The deduced amino acid sequences of the four MaWRKY cDNAs revealed the presence of the conserved WRKY domain of ~60 amino acids and a zinc-finger motif at the N-terminus. Based on the number of WRKY repeats and the structure of the zinc-finger motif, MaWRKY18 and MaWRKY60 belong to group II of WRKY TFs, while MaWRKY45 and MaWRKY70 are members of group III. Their corresponding proteins were located in the nuclei of onion epidermal cells and were shown to be functional TFs in yeast cells. Moreover, expression analyses revealed that the majority of these MaWRKY genes were upregulated by salicylic acid (SA) or methyl jasmonate (MeJA) phytohormones, although the expression levels were relatively higher with MeJA treatment. The fact that most of these banana WRKY genes were upregulated by SA or MeJA, which are involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR) or induced systemic resistance (ISR), respectively, make them interesting candidates for bioengineering broad-spectrum resistance in this crop."

Banana Transcription factor WRKY Defense phytohormones Salicylic acid Methyl jasmonate SAR ISR Broad-spectrum resistance BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA GENÉTICA GENÉTICA

Whole-genome comparison between reference sequences and oyster Vibrio vulnificus C-genotype strains

CARLOS ABRAHAM GUERRERO RUIZ (2019, [Artículo])

Whole-genome sequences of Vibrio vulnificus clinical genotype (C-genotype) from the CICESE Culture Collection, isolated from oysters, were compared with reference sequences of CMCP6 and YJ016 V. vulnificus C-genotype strains of clinical origin. The RAST web server estimated the whole genome to be ~4.8 Mb in CICESE strain 316 and ~4.7 Mb in CICESE strain 325. No plasmids were detected in the CICESE strains. Based on a phylogenetic tree that was constructed with the whole-genome results, we observed high similarity between the reference sequences and oyster C-genotype isolates and a sharp contrast with environmental genotype (E-genotype) reference sequences, indicating that the differences between the C- and E-genotypes do not necessarily correspond to their isolation origin. The CICESE strains share 3488 genes (63.2%) with the YJ016 strain and 3500 genes (63.9%) with the CMCP6 strain. A total of 237 pathogenicity associated genes were selected from reference clinical strains, where—92 genes were from CMCP6, 126 genes from YJ016, and 19 from MO6-24/ O; the presence or absence of these genes was recorded for the CICESE strains. Of the 92 genes that were selected for CMCP6, 67 were present in both CICESE strains, as were as 86 of the 126 YJ016 genes and 13 of the 19 MO6-24/O genes. The detection of elements that are related to virulence in CICESE strains—such as the RTX gene cluster, vvhA and vvpE, the type IV pili cluster, the XII genomic island, and the viuB genes, suggests that environmental isolates with the C-genotype, have significant potential for infection. © 2019 Guerrero et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Article, bacterial gene, bacterial strain, bacterial virulence, comparative study, controlled study, gene cluster, gene identification, genomic island, genotype, nonhuman, phylogenetic tree, sequence analysis, strain identification, Vibrio vulnificus BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA GENÉTICA GENÉTICA

Claroscuros de la cuarta transformación: Las asociaciones publico-privadas en la construcción del tren maya.

ALBERTO ESPEJEL ESPINOZA MARIELA DIAZ SANDOVAL (2022, [Capítulo de libro])

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las características del uso de las Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP) para la construcción y manejo de infraestructura pública bajo el gobierno de la Cuarta Transformación. Para ello se elabora un análisis de la utilización de este esquema en el macroproyecto Tren Maya, una de las obras insignes del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO). El argumento central de este artículo es que, aun cuando las APP son un instrumento útil para impulsar el ambicioso plan de infraestructura del actual gobierno, éstas han sufrido cambios importantes al no privilegiar los tradicionales contratos de larga duración. Se concluye afirmando que el proyecto político enarbolado por el actual presidente del país explica, en parte, el viraje en la orientación de las APP.

CIENCIAS SOCIALES CIENCIA POLÍTICA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA

Climate smart bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety development for optimum moisture areas of Ethiopia

Bekele Abeyo Ayele Badebo Huluka (2023, [Artículo])

GGE Biplot AMMI Model CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA SOFT WHEAT ENVIRONMENT GENOTYPES GRAIN YIELDS

Hybrid solar-geothermal energy absorption air-conditioning system operating with NaOH-H20 - Las Tres Vírgenes (Baja California Sur), "La Reforma" case

YURIDIANA ROCIO GALINDO LUNA EFRAIN GOMEZ ARIAS Rosenberg Romero EDUARDO VENEGAS REYES MOISES MONTIEL GONZALEZ HELENE EMMI KARIN UNLAND WEISS ANTONIO GONZALEZ FERNANDEZ JORGE DIAZ SALGADO (2018, [Artículo])

Solar and geothermal energies are considered cleaner and more useful energy sources that can be used to avoid the negative environmental impacts caused by burning fossil fuels. Several works have reported air-conditioning systems that use solar energy coupled to geothermal renewable energy as a thermal source. In this study, an Absorption Air-Conditioning System (AACS) used sodium hydroxide-water (NaOH-H2O) instead of lithium bromide-water to reduce the cost. Low enthalpy geothermal heat was derived from two shallow wells, 50 and 55 m deep. These wells are of interest due to the thermal recovery (temperature vs. time) of 56.2 _C that was possible at the maximum depth, which can be used for the first stage of the process. These wells were coupled with solar energy as a geothermal energy application for direct uses such as air-conditioning systems. We studied the performance of an absorption cooling system operating with a NaOH-H2O mixture and using a parabolic trough plant coupled with a low enthalpy geothermal heat system as a hybrid heat source, as an alternative process that can help reduce operating costs and carbon dioxide emissions.

Aire acondicionado Energía geotérmica INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA